Poor adherence, which is higher in chronic conditions such as acne, is associated with treatment failure. Yet half of acne patients are at risk of it, as shown by an recent international survey.1,2Considering the huge burden of acne, a greater focus on increasing compliance with medical treatment is needed to improve clinical recovery.3Compliance in acne: multiple hurdlesAdherence is essential for any acne treatment to be effective. However, poor adherence with treatment is the primary problem, particularly because of the high proportion of teenagers.1The reasons for the high rate of poor adherence can be categorized into patient factors, physician factors, treatment-related issues, and disease characteristics.2